NECO GCE Government 2025 Past Questions and Answers [Free

Many students preparing for the exam are searching for NECO GCE Government 2025 past questions and answers, along with reliable NECO Government past questions, effective Government exam practice NECO GCE, and complete NECO GCE 2025 Government answers to strengthen their revision and boost exam confidence.Preparing for the 2025 NECO GCE Government examination requires consistency, smart revision, and the right resources. Government is one of the core subjects in the NECO GCE syllabus, and it tests candidates’ knowledge of political systems, institutions, constitutional development, public administration, and international relations. To succeed, students need to practice with past questions and reliable answers that reflect the NECO GCE exam format.

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This article provides carefully selected NECO GCE Government 2025 past questions and answers, structured practice questions, and helpful exam tips to guide students toward better performance.

Structure of the NECO GCE Government Exam

The Government exam is typically divided into two main sections:

1. Objective Questions (Multiple Choice):

   • Covers key concepts, definitions, political theories, and historical facts.

   • Candidates choose the correct option from four alternatives.

2. Essay / Theory Questions:

   • Requires detailed written answers.

   • Includes definitions, explanations, historical developments, and analysis of political systems.

 NECO GCE Government 2025 Past Questions and Answers

Section A: Objective Questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a state?
a) Sovereignty
b) Population
c) Government
d) Family

Answer: d) Family

2. The separation of powers was popularized by:
a) John Locke
b) Montesquieu
c) Karl Marx
d) Aristotle

Answer: b) Montesquieu

3. The body responsible for making laws in Nigeria is:
a) The Judiciary
b) The Legislature
c) The Executive
d) The Police

Answer: b) The Legislature

4. The 1979 Nigerian Constitution adopted which type of government?
a) Parliamentary
b) Federal
c) Unitary
d) Presidential

Answer: d) Presidential

5. The principle of rule of law was developed by:
a) Dicey
b) Rousseau
c) Machiavelli
d) Hobbes

Answer: a) Dicey

Section B: Short Answer Questions

6. Define Government.
Answer: Government is the body of persons and institutions that make and enforce laws within a state.

7. State three organs of government.
Answer: The Legislature, The Executive, The Judiciary.

8. Mention four types of constitutions.
Answer:

• Written constitution

• Unwritten constitution

• Flexible constitution

• Rigid constitution

9. List any three political parties formed in Nigeria before independence.
Answer:

• Action Group (AG)

• National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC)

• Northern People’s Congress (NPC)

Section C: Essay / Theory Questions

10. Explain five functions of the Executive arm of government.

Answer:

• Formulating and implementing policies.

• Enforcing laws made by the legislature.

• Defending the country and ensuring security.

• Managing foreign affairs and international relations.

• Preparing and executing the national budget.

11. Highlight five challenges facing democracy in Nigeria.

Answer:

• Electoral malpractice and rigging.

• Corruption among public officials.

• Ethnic and religious conflicts.

• Weak institutions of government.

• Lack of political education among citizens.

12. Discuss five advantages of federalism.

Answer:

• Promotes unity in diversity.

• Brings government closer to the people.

• Prevents dictatorship by decentralizing power.

• Encourages healthy competition among states.

• Provides room for local participation in governance.

Tips to Pass NECO GCE Government 2025

• Study past questions regularly to understand patterns.

• Focus on key topics such as constitutions, political theories, Nigerian political history, and international organizations.

• Memorize important dates and events (e.g., independence, constitutions, military coups).

• Write essay answers with clear structure: introduction, main points, conclusion.

• Revise definitions and terminologies as they appear often in objectives.

• Practice time management by attempting mock tests under exam conditions.

Revision Checklist

• Review the organs of government and their functions.

•  Memorize Nigerian constitutional developments (1922–1999).

• Practice with at least 50 multiple-choice questions weekly.

• Attempt past essay questions on democracy, elections, and federalism.

Final Note

The NECO GCE Government 2025 past questions and answers provided in this guide are for educational and revision purposes only. They are not leaked exam questions but practice materials to help candidates prepare effectively. With consistent study, proper time management, and dedication, students can achieve success in the 2025 NECO GCE Government exam.

NECO OFFICIAL WEBSITE FOR ENQUIRIES;https://neco.gov.ng/

Disclaimer

This content is strictly for educational purposes. It does not promote examination malpractice. Students are encouraged to use these practice questions and answers responsibly in preparing for the NECO GCE Government 2025 examination.