WAEC GCE Literature in English 2025 Practice Questions and Answers

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Preparing for the WAEC GCE Literature in English 2025 exam requires a deep understanding of literary texts, themes, and techniques. Literature is not only about reading but also about analyzing and interpreting works across drama, prose, and poetry. To help students prepare effectively, this guide provides practice questions and answers that reflect the type of examination questions expected in 2025.

WAEC GCE Literature in English 2025 Practice Questions and AnswersSee Also; WAEC GCE Government Practice Questions and Answers 2025

 Disclaimer

This material is provided strictly for educational purposes and exam preparation. It is not intended for malpractice or “expo.” Students are encouraged to use these questions as practice to sharpen their knowledge and boost exam confidence.

 Structure of WAEC GCE Literature in English

The Literature exam is divided into three parts:

  1. Paper 1 (Objectives) – Multiple-choice questions testing general literary knowledge.

  2. Paper 2 (Theory/Essay) – Essay questions requiring critical analysis of set texts.

  3. Paper 3 (Drama & Poetry) – Detailed analysis of African and non-African texts.

Success in this subject depends on both textual understanding and literary appreciation skills.

 WAEC GCE Literature in English Practice Questions (2025)

Section A: Objective Questions

(Choose the correct option)

  1. In literature, the use of exaggeration for emphasis is called:
    A. Irony
    B. Hyperbole
    C. Metaphor
    D. Allegory

    ✅ Answer: B (Hyperbole)

  2. The central idea of a literary work is known as:
    A. Plot
    B. Theme
    C. Setting
    D. Character

    ✅ Answer: B (Theme)

  3. In Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel, Lakunle represents:
    A. Tradition
    B. Modernization
    C. Authority
    D. Religion

    ✅ Answer: B (Modernization)

  4. The statement “Death laid its icy hand on the king” is an example of:
    A. Personification
    B. Metaphor
    C. Simile
    D. Irony

    ✅ Answer: A (Personification)

  5. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s greatest flaw is:
    A. Pride
    B. Laziness
    C. Cowardice
    D. Ignorance

    ✅ Answer: A (Pride)

Section B: Theory Practice Questions

  1. Discuss the theme of tradition versus modernity in The Lion and the Jewel.
    ✅ Sample Answer:
    The play highlights the clash between old cultural traditions (represented by Baroka) and modernization (represented by Lakunle). While Lakunle desires change and Western ideas, Baroka defends cultural practices, symbolizing the resilience of tradition.

  2. Examine Achebe’s use of proverbs in Things Fall Apart.
    ✅ Sample Answer:
    Proverbs are used to reflect Igbo wisdom and culture. They add depth to dialogues and highlight key themes. For example, “Proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten” emphasizes the richness of oral tradition.

  3. Analyze the theme of oppression in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s The Trials of Dedan Kimathi.
    ✅ Sample Answer:
    The play portrays colonial oppression and the resistance of freedom fighters. Dedan Kimathi’s defiance against colonial rulers symbolizes resilience and the struggle for liberation.

  4. Identify and discuss three figures of speech from African poetry you have studied.
    ✅ Sample Answer:

    • Metaphor: Used to draw comparisons, e.g., describing Africa as a “mother.”

    • Symbolism: Natural elements like rivers or mountains symbolize freedom and struggle.

    • Imagery: Vivid descriptions create mental pictures, e.g., “the sun burns like fire.”

Section C: Poetry Appreciation Practice Questions

  1. In Gabriel Okara’s Piano and Drums, what do the piano and drums symbolize?
    ✅ Answer: The piano represents Western civilization and modernity, while the drums symbolize African tradition and culture.

  2. In “The Pulley” by George Herbert, what lesson does the poet emphasize?
    ✅ Answer: The poem teaches that material blessings without spiritual fulfillment will not give mankind complete rest, encouraging reliance on God.

Tips for Passing WAEC GCE Literature in English 2025

  • Read prescribed texts thoroughly – Do not depend on summaries alone.

  • Learn literary devices – Figures of speech are common in multiple-choice questions.

  • Practice writing essays – Structure answers clearly with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

  • Revise past questions – Helps to identify recurring patterns in WAEC questions.

  • Manage time wisely – Allocate enough time to each paper section.

Final Note

Visit the official website for more info;https://registration.waecdirect.org/

The WAEC GCE Literature in English 2025 practice questions and answers above are designed to help students prepare confidently. By understanding literary terms, analyzing texts deeply, and practicing regularly, candidates can build the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the exam.

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