WAEC GCE Government Practice Questions and Answers 2025

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Students preparing for the exam are actively searching for WAEC GCE Government Practice questions and answers 2025 to improve their knowledge, and boost their chances of success

Every year, thousands of candidates sit for the WAEC GCE examination, and one of the most important subjects for Arts and Social Science students is Government. Many candidates preparing for the 2025 WAEC GCE Government exam are searching online for Government practice questions and answers 2025 to help them prepare better.

WAEC GCE Government Practice Questions and Answers 2025Studying past and practice questions gives students a clearer idea of the exam structure, helps identify common topics, and boosts confidence. This article provides WAEC GCE Government practice questions and answers 2025 (objective and theory), alongside useful study tips that can guide you towards excellent performance.

SEE ALSO;WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers

Disclaimer

This content is strictly for educational purposes only. It is not intended for examination malpractice. The goal is to help students preparing for the WAEC GCE Government exam 2025/2026 practice effectively, understand the exam pattern, and improve their performance.

 WAEC GCE Government Practice Objective Practice Questions 2025

The objective section usually contains 50 multiple-choice questions where you pick the correct option. Here are a few sample practice questions to sharpen your skills:

1. Which of the following best describes government as an institution of the state?
A. A body of ministers in power
B. An organized institution for law-making and enforcement
C. A temporary arrangement of political parties
D. An association of traditional rulers
Answer: B

2. The principle of separation of powers was popularized by
A. Montesquieu
B. Aristotle
C. John Locke
D. Jean Bodin
Answer: A

3. The practice where citizens vote directly on an issue is called
A. Plebiscite
B. Election
C. Franchise
D. Referendum
Answer: D

4. The executive arm of government is responsible for
A. Interpreting laws
B. Implementing laws
C. Making laws
D. Settling disputes
Answer: B

5. The colonial policy of indirect rule in Nigeria was introduced by
A. Lord Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
C. Tafawa Balewa
D. Nnamdi Azikiwe
Answer: A

6. The main aim of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is to
A. Promote world peace and security
B. Control nuclear weapons
C. Provide loans to member nations
D. Enforce colonial rule
Answer: A

7. Which of the following is a feature of a federal system of government?
A. Concentration of power at the center
B. Division of powers between central and regional governments
C. Power exercised by the monarch
D. Government control by one political party
Answer: B

8. Who was the first Executive President of Nigeria?
A. Nnamdi Azikiwe
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Shehu Shagari
D. Tafawa Balewa
Answer: C

9. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. Law made by the president
B. Law applied equally to all citizens
C. Law used to punish criminals only
D. Law enforced only on the poor
Answer: B

10. The principle of checks and balances exists to
A. Allow one arm of government to control the others
B. Ensure no arm of government is too powerful
C. Help the judiciary dominate other arms
D. Make the executive the strongest
Answer: B

WAEC GCE Government Theory Practice Questions 2025

The theory section requires detailed, well-structured answers. Here are practice questions and guides:

1. Define political participation and explain five ways in which citizens can participate in politics.

Answer Guide:

  • Political participation is the process through which citizens take part in political activities to influence governance.

  • Ways include:

    1. Voting during elections

    2. Joining political parties

    3. Contesting for political office

    4. Attending rallies, protests, or political meetings

    5. Engaging in civic discussions and advocacy

2. Highlight five features of the 1979 Nigerian Constitution.

Answer Guide:

  • Presidential system of government

  • Supremacy of the Constitution

  • Fundamental human rights guaranteed

  • Separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary

  • Federalism with clear division of powers

3. Discuss five functions of the civil service in Nigeria.

Answer Guide:

  • Assists government in policy formulation

  • Implements government decisions

  • Drafts bills and prepares budgets

  • Maintains records of government activities

  • Advises ministers and political leaders

4. Identify five challenges facing democracy in Nigeria.

Answer Guide:

  • Electoral malpractice and rigging

  • Corruption among political leaders

  • Weak judicial system

  • Ethnic and religious conflicts

  • Low political awareness among citizens

5. State five differences between pressure groups and political parties.

Answer Guide:

  • Political parties seek to gain power; pressure groups influence policies.

  • Parties present candidates for election; groups do not.

  • Parties have broad national goals; groups focus on specific issues.

  • Parties form governments; groups operate outside government.

  • Parties are regulated by electoral laws; groups are not strictly bound by electoral regulations.

 How to Pass WAEC GCE Government 2025/2026

Here are practical tips that will help you succeed:

  1. Study Past Questions Regularly: Past questions often repeat or inspire future ones.

  2. Understand, Don’t Cram: Focus on concepts like democracy, constitution, federalism, and civil service.

  3. Practice Both Objective and Theory: Many students focus only on objective questions, but theory carries more marks.

  4. Manage Your Time: During exams, allocate time wisely to avoid leaving questions unanswered.

  5. Stay Updated: Be aware of current political developments, especially in Nigeria and Africa.

  6. Revise Constitutions: Know the key features of Nigeria’s 1960, 1963, 1979, 1999 constitutions.

  7. Join Study Groups: Discussing with others makes it easier to remember key points.

  8. Avoid Malpractice: Depend on your preparation; it builds long-term confidence and success.

 Conclusion

The WAEC GCE Government Practice Questions and Answers 2025/2026 provided here are designed to help candidates prepare effectively for their exam. They mirror the actual exam format, covering both objective and theory questions.

Visit official website here;https://registration.waecdirect.org/

By studying these questions, revising past papers, and following the tips shared, you will not only pass your WAEC GCE Government exam but also gain a deeper understanding of politics and governance, which are important beyond the classroom.

Remember: success comes with preparation. Practice hard, believe in yourself, and you will excel.

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