WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers

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Many students preparing for the exam are searching for WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers to practice and boost their chances of success

Geography, as a subject, is both broad and practical. It combines the study of the earth’s physical environment, human activities, population, resources, and map work. Unfortunately, many students fail not because they do not study, but because they are not familiar with the patterns of WAEC GCE Geography questions.

WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers This article provides carefully selected WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers 2025, including both theory and objective types. It also offers exam preparation tips to help you succeed without stress.

⚠️ Disclaimer

The WAEC GCE Geography 2025 Questions and Answers 2025 shared in this article are strictly for study purposes only. They are not leaked exam questions or “expo.” The main goal is to help students understand past patterns, build confidence, and prepare better for the examination. Candidates are advised to study diligently, practice regularly, and avoid examination malpractice.

Read More; WAEC GCE Christian Religious Studies (CRS)Practice Questions and Answers 2025

WAEC GCE Geography Theory Practice Questions and Answers 2025

Question 1

Explain three causes and two effects of soil erosion.

Answer:
Causes:

  1. Deforestation: Cutting down trees exposes the topsoil to wind and rain.

  2. Overgrazing: Animals destroy vegetation cover, leaving the soil unprotected.

  3. Heavy rainfall: Increases surface runoff and washes soil away.

Effects:

  1. Loss of fertile soil, which reduces agricultural output.

  2. Damage to farmlands, roads, and rural settlements.

Question 2

Describe three characteristics of the equatorial climate.

Answer:

  1. High temperature: Average of about 27°C throughout the year.

  2. Heavy rainfall: Annual rainfall exceeds 2000mm with no dry season.

  3. High humidity: The atmosphere is moist due to constant evaporation.

Question 3

State four benefits of rivers to man.

Answer:

  1. Provide water for domestic and industrial purposes.

  2. Serve as a means of transport and communication.

  3. Support fishing and irrigation activities.

  4. Provide sites for hydroelectric power generation.

Question 4

List and explain three types of rocks with one example each.

Answer:

  1. Igneous rocks: Formed from cooling magma (e.g., basalt, granite).

  2. Sedimentary rocks: Formed from deposited sediments (e.g., sandstone, limestone).

  3. Metamorphic rocks: Formed when other rocks are altered by heat and pressure (e.g., marble, slate).

Question 5

Explain three problems facing agriculture in West Africa.

Answer:

  1. Inadequate capital: Farmers lack funds to buy modern equipment.

  2. Poor storage facilities: Leads to post-harvest losses.

  3. Climate change: Unpredictable rainfall affects crop production.

Question 6

Highlight four advantages of international trade.

Answer:

  1. Provides access to goods not produced locally.

  2. Promotes efficient use of resources.

  3. Enhances revenue for governments through tariffs.

  4. Encourages international cooperation and unity.

Question 7

Discuss three problems associated with urbanization in developing countries.

Answer:

  1. Overcrowding: Leads to slums and poor housing.

  2. Unemployment: Cities attract more people than available jobs.

  3. Pollution: Waste disposal and traffic congestion cause environmental problems.

Question 8

Identify three advantages and two disadvantages of road transport.

Answer:
Advantages:

  1. Flexible and cheap for short distances.

  2. Door-to-door delivery of goods.

  3. Useful in rural areas with scattered settlements.

Disadvantages:

  1. Poor maintenance leads to accidents.

  2. Roads are easily affected by weather conditions.

WAEC GCE Geography Objective Practice Questions 2025

Choose the correct answer from A–D.

  1. The type of rainfall common in mountainous areas is:
    A. Relief rainfall
    B. Convectional rainfall
    C. Cyclonic rainfall
    D. Frontal rainfall
    Answer: A. Relief rainfall

  2. Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
    A. Basalt
    B. Marble
    C. Limestone
    D. Shale
    Answer: B. Marble

  3. The longest river in Africa is:
    A. Niger
    B. Congo
    C. Nile
    D. Zambezi
    Answer: C. Nile

  4. The natural grassland in Nigeria is called:
    A. Savanna
    B. Rainforest
    C. Steppe
    D. Tundra
    Answer: A. Savanna

  5. Which instrument measures humidity?
    A. Barometer
    B. Anemometer
    C. Hygrometer
    D. Thermometer
    Answer: C. Hygrometer

  6. Which of these countries is landlocked?
    A. Nigeria
    B. Uganda
    C. Ghana
    D. Senegal
    Answer: B. Uganda

  7. The compass direction halfway between North and East is:
    A. North-east
    B. South-west
    C. North-west
    D. South-east
    Answer: A. North-east

  8. An example of a renewable natural resource is:
    A. Coal
    B. Petroleum
    C. Forest
    D. Copper
    Answer: C. Forest

  9. The main occupation of people in desert regions is:
    A. Fishing
    B. Nomadic herding
    C. Plantation farming
    D. Lumbering
    Answer: B. Nomadic herding

  10. Which of the following is not a secondary industry?
    A. Textile production
    B. Car assembly
    C. Iron smelting
    D. Farming
    Answer: D. Farming

Tips to Pass WAEC GCE Geography 2025

  1. Revise map-reading thoroughly: Always practice interpretation of maps, scales, and symbols.

  2. Use diagrams: Geography requires sketching maps, climatic graphs, and population pyramids.

  3. Quote examples: Support answers with examples from West Africa and other regions.

  4. Practice both objective and theory questions: WAEC sets a balance between the two.

  5. Time management: Do not spend too long on one question during the exam.

  6. Stay updated on current issues: Geography questions may include environmental problems, climate change, and globalization.

  7. Pray and stay confident: A clear mind improves performance during the exam.

Conclusion

The WAEC GCE Geography Practice Questions and Answers 2025 provided in this article are designed to help candidates study effectively, understand key topics, and master exam techniques. With regular practice, proper preparation, and honesty, success is guaranteed. Remember: hard work plus preparation equals confidence and excellent results

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